ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth Case Solution

The Harvard Business Review published a case study that primarily focuses on ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth. The following case solution has been designed to give the reader an overview about the business world along with a clear understanding of its growth dynamics. Recently, ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth has been subjected to strategic as well as managerial problems that require immediate attention so that they can be resolved to allow future growth, expansion, and competitive edge within the marketplace. This case study solution is being written to provide a strategic solution to ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth using various appropriate tools and frameworks. Harvard Business Review’s case studies involve a central problem that is faced by a particular company. The problem identified involves strategic and managerial implications for the company. Therefore, it is important for readers to critically identify the problem ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth faces. Moreover, it is also essential to highlight the key stakeholders that are impacted and influenced by the problem identified.

External Environmental Analysis

The external environment holds significant importance for ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth to ensure that the company is able to respond to all the changes in the macro-environment. This is because ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth cannot control the factors and thus can directly influence the company's operations (Indris & Primiana, 2015). The external environment of ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth will be assessed using PESTLE Analysis.

Political

• A stable political environment provides a favorable market growth trend for ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth.

• It is important for ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth to analyze the pressure groups, and social environment activists. The company can make close collaborations with these groups to achieve company goals (Wang, Wang, & Shi, 2022).

• High restrictions on trade and high levels of taxes can contribute to the complex business environment for ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth by impacting imports and exports.

Economic

• ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth can benefit from wide-range opportunities in business growth by operating in developing economies (Munro, 2017).

• High GDP can determine the long-term growth strategies of ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth, signaling the ability of consumers to spend on more products.

• Higher rates of interests can provide ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth with more investment opportunities.

• The flexibility in the labor market allows ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth to take advantage of higher workforce productivity.

Social

• The selection of appropriate demographic segments has allowed ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth to select the right segments of the market that have high growth potential.

• The research on gender roles has helped ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth to develop and align communication as well as marketing strategies accordingly.

• ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth has been successful in understanding the norms and cultures of different countries by developing local teams and partnerships (Hueske, Endrikat, & Guenther, 2015).

Technological

• The adoption of innovative marketing techniques that involves communication technologies has allowed ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth to collaborate successfully with consumers.

• The company has stayed ahead in the market, and can significantly increase its market share by placing its major focus on emerging technologies (Akpoviroro & Owotutu, 2018).

• ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth should maximize its profits by investing in disruptive technologies.

Environmental

• It is crucial for ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth to adopt effective waste management practices to reduce environmental pollution (J. K, W. J, & D., 2016).

• ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth should adopt eco-friendly products to establish better relationships with the stakeholders.

• ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth can take advantage of subsidies offered in renewable technologies to achieve the long-term goal of sustainability.

Legal

• ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth should follow proper laws concerning employee health and safety, and anti-discrimination laws to effectively develop HRM.

• Consumer protection laws are also important for ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth as it involves the consumer protection from fraudulent marketing (S. Samusenko, S. Plaskova, & A. Prodanova, 2020).

• ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth can gain a competitive advantage, and can position itself strongly in the market by protecting intellectual property laws.

Porter’s Five Forces Analysis

Threat of New Entrants

• It is difficult to achieve economies of scale in ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth’s industry, making it a weaker force for new entrants.

• There are high capital requirements in the industry. This makes it difficult for new businesses to set up their companies, and compete against ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth.

• The industry has a strong product differentiation, and heavy investment is needed for customer acquisition. Thus, ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth can focus on innovation to differentiate itself from its competitors (H. Th. Bruijl, 2018).

• There are strict legal requirements to join the industry in which ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth operates, making it difficult for new entrants to enter the market.

Bargaining Power of Suppliers

• The bargaining power of suppliers in the industry is weak.

• ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth operates in an industry with a higher number of suppliers. This means that suppliers do not have much control over their prices.

• Standardized products that have low switching costs are provided by suppliers allowing buyers like ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth to easily switch their suppliers (Fabbri & F.Klapper, 2016).

• Raw materials can be purchased at lower prices by ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth. The company can also switch suppliers for more reasonable pricing.

• ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth can benefit from a variety of suppliers as it can have multiple suppliers for its various geographical areas (Cho, Ke, & Han, 2019).

Bargaining Power of Buyers

• The bargaining power of buyers in the ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth industry is weak.

• There is a high product differentiation in the industry, making it difficult for buyers to switch to alternative firms.

• ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth can come with differentiated and innovative products to attract more buyers of the industry (Zhao, Zuo, & Wu, 2016).

• Buyers of this industry has low incomes. This means they prefer to purchase items at lower prices, making them more price sensitive. Organizations like ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth can offer lower prices to attract customers.

Threat of Substitute Products or Services

• There are few substitute products available in the industry in which ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth operates.

• Expensive substitutes are available in the industry of ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth, making it difficult for buyers to switch to those substitutes (Aithal, 2016).

Rivalry Among Existing Firms

• The rivalry among existing firms is moderate to weak.

• There are few competitors in the industry in which ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth operates.

• A large market share is enjoyed by fewer firms in the industry. This means that more competitive actions will be made to become leaders in the market (Seema, 2016).

• The industry in which ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth operates has highly differentiated products, making it difficult for companies to win each other customers.

• ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth can focus on making more differentiated products to gain a strong competitive edge in the market (Zhao, Zuo, & Wu, 2016).

Internal Environmental Analysis

ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth can use internal environmental analysis to identify and evaluate the competitive positioning of a company in the business environment. This involves conducting a SWOT Analysis that can help ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth to identify the company’s internal strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (Halmaghi, Iancue, & Băcilă, 2017).

SWOT Analysis

Strengths

• ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth has a strong distribution network that has allowed it to make its products available to large customers within the given timeframe.

• A strong presence on social media platforms has allowed ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth to have a high level of customer engagement (Rizaldi, 2015).

• ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth has been successful in building a large product portfolio, so unique and distinctive products can be offered to consumers.

• ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth has a strong brand image in the market.

• A low-cost structure of ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth has allowed it to manufacture products at lower costs, so they become affordable for consumers to purchase.

• The financial position of ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth is strong as the company has generated higher profits over the past years (Phadermrod, M.Crowder, & B.Wills, 2019).

• ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth has invested in the training and development of its employees to keep them motivates, leading to higher efficiency and productivity.

Weaknesses

• The expenditure of ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth on its research and development is comparatively less to other competitors of the market.

• ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth uses a centralized decision-making process that takes time and reduces operational efficiency (Ahmadi, Dileepan, & K. Wheatley, 2016).

• There are high rental costs because ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth operates on more of the rental properties rather than purchasing them.

• There is no workforce diversification in ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth. This makes it difficult for the employees to adjust with the different workers who belong to different backgrounds.

Opportunities

• Since the online shopping has increased significantly, ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth can take it as an opportunity to expand its online presence.

• ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth can make use of social media platforms to market its products, with more customers interactions.

• Due to more technological developments, ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth can make its operations more automated so that overall company costs can be reduced (Ahmadi, Dileepan, & K. Wheatley, 2016).

• Globalization provides an opportunity to ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth to expand its operations in multiple countries.

• ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth can enter in a niche market and sell distinctive products to gain a competitive advantage.

• The increase in the demand of environmentally friendly goods, ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth, can place its major focus on making such products (E.Quezada, A.Reinao, & I.Palominos, 2019).

Threats

• In recent times, there has been an increase in the bargaining power of suppliers, making it difficult for ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth to buy raw materials at lower costs.

• Numerous players are entering the industry, posing a major threat to ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth.

• There has been constant pressure on ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth to conduct frequent research to understand the changing customer tastes and preferences (Kolbina, 2015).

• Technological advancements require workforce training. This adds to the costs of ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth.

VRIO Analysis

ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth uses VRIO Analysis to assess and evaluate the company resources to determine the competitiveness, and strategic advantage.

Valuable

• ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth has a strong brand image and engages in corporate social responsibility.

• ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth has a high brand recognition because of the quality of products it offers to its customers (Ariyani & Daryanto, 2018).

• The distribution system of ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth is valued all round the world. The company has been able to successfully establish strong relationships with its suppliers.

• ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth focuses on continuous innovation in its business. The company has expanded this innovation in its multiple functional areas.

• There are potential growth opportunities in the market, and ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth has been able to penetrate the market through its ability to raise large funds.

Rare

• ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth operates globally. This global presence has allowed the company to increase its customer base (Miethlich & G. Oldenburg, 2019).

• ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth has an organizational culture that promotes more teamwork, innovation, and creativity among its employees, that leads to a competitive advantage.

• Since ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth has a global presence, it allows the company to easily adapt to different cultures, norms and values.

• The risk-taking ability of ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth is strong. This provides more opportunities to the company to penetrate different markets.

Inimitable

• The inimitable resource for ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth is its high-quality products. These products have allowed consumers to make repeat purchases.

• ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth operates through multiple locations of stores in different companies, allowing easy access to products.

• Strong marketing communications have been used by ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth to attract more customers.

• ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth has been using integrated technology that has allowed it to offer competitive pricing to its customers (Ariwibowo, Saputro, & Haryanto, 2021).

• ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth maintains an excellent customer service that has enabled it to have a high brand engagement.

Organization

• Strong financial position has allowed ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth to explore more product development opportunities.

• ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth is successfully maintaining the efficiency and effectiveness of its business operations with the help of more integrated and advanced technology.

• Employees are given both in-house and off-the-job training opportunities by ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth that allow more skills development (Adnan, Abdulhamid, & Sohail, 2018).

• The strong value chain and distribution network has enabled ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth to increase its revenue through the sale of its products.

Marketing Mix

Marketing Mix is needed by ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth to formulate effective strategies to achieve the company objectives.

Product

• ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth has five product categories. Each of these categories has a product line that involves more variety of products (Išoraitė, 2016).

• Highly differentiated products are offered by ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth to its customers. These distinctive products are not easily available at competitors.

• The products of ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth are of higher quality, and thus, customers pay more prices for these products.

• ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth designs products with traditional designs giving customers more product variety.

• ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth offers multiple sizes for its every product to make it easy for its customers to select the right product.

• Warranty and same-day delivery option if also provided by ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth to its customers.

Price

• ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth follows a competitive pricing strategy.

• To attract more customers, bundle pricing has also been used by the company.

• Little higher prices are charged for products that are sold online because of the delivery costs (Thabit & Raewf, 2018).

• Optional product pricing strategy is also adopted by ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth for some of its products, such as a base product is offered for a certain price, and there are separate prices for its accessories.

• Regular promotional prices are also offered by ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth to its customers.

Place

• ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth uses two channels for its product distribution. This includes online selling and through own stores.

• There are more than multiple stores owned by ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth globally. This ensures easy product availability to customers (Pogorelova, Yakhneeva, & Agafonova, 2016).

• ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth has partnered with delivery service companies to distribute its products effectively to consumers.

• ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth has also adopted an omni-channel distribution system.

Promotion

• ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth uses a traditional promotional strategy that involves TV advertisements (Fan, Y.K.Lau, & Zhao, 2015).

• Social media advertisements are also adopted by ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth to increase brand awareness.

• ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth takes part in various events and exhibitions as a way of promoting its products.

• Large sales force is used to provide the customers with a more personal experience.

• ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth also makes use of influencer marketing to increase the demand for its products.

• Regular content and deals are posted on the social media pages of ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth to attract and retain customers.

Value Chain Analysis

ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth can use Value Chain Analysis to identify and assess inter-relationships as well as interdependencies.

Primary Activities

• ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth’s primary activities involves the production and selling of products to the final consumers (Mintz, J.Gilbride, & Lenk, 2021).

• ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth has a strong relationship with the suppliers. This ensures that the product is received, stored, and distributed in a timely manner.

• Operational activities of ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth are effectively aligned.

• For inbound logistics, after the arrival of raw material, the company processes it to manufacture the final product (Hasan, Nekmahmud, & Yajuan, 2019).

• In terms of outbound logistics, ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth has been able to set up optimal costs as well as efficient delivery processes to deliver the product on time.

• ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth invests in its sales and marketing activities to build relationships with customers.

• Marketing funnel approach is used by ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth to effectively devise and build sales and marketing activities.

• ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth offers both pre-sale and post-sales services to its customers.

Secondary Activities

• ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth has an effective infrastructure that has allowed the company to successfully optimize its value chain.

• The competitive pressure in terms of employee skill development, motivation, and commitment is reduced as ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth has developed a strong HRM (Linkov, Carluccio, Pritchard, & Bhreasail, 2020).

• ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth uses a cost minimization approach to reduce its costs by analyzing the costs associated with training and hiring the employees.

• ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth has been using integrated technology in its value chain activities. This includes technological customer support, research and data analytics concerning product design, and automated software.

• The procurement activities of ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth are effectively optimized with its inbound, outbound, and operational activities (Maheswari, Yudoko, & Adhiutama, 2019).

Market Penetration Strategies

• ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth can increase the capacity of its production so it can reach more of the customers in its existing market.

• ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth can focus on controlling the overhead costs so that it can offer competitive pricing that can attract customers of the market (Dawes, 2018).

• Investments can be made by ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth in marketing and sales activities to increase the chances of successful market penetration.

• ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth can design and develop a content that increases customer engagement within a particular marketplace.

• ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth can assess and identify more enhanced distribution networks (Radpour, Mondal, & Kumar, 2017).

• Improved distribution systems and supply chains can improve the product accessibility for the customers, making it easier for ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth to penetrate the market.

• ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth can adopt price cuts in its products to compete in the market. This will give a company a competitive edge over its competitors.

• ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth can plan strategies where it can focus on acquiring the leading players of the market. Such acquisitions will give the company an opportunity to reach more customer segments.

• Strategic partnerships and joint ventures agreements can be signed by ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth to mitigate the risk factors, and to gain customer groups of the market.

• ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth can come up with new and innovative features in its already existing product for the market (Daouda, Barth, & T. M. Ingenbleek, 2019).

Market Development Strategies

• It is important for ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth to invest in the research and development department so potential markets can be identified (Hilman, Bohari, & Abdullah, 2018).

• Regional expansion strategy can be used by ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth for growth purposes. This will also take into consideration the cultural differences.

• ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth should also consider to expand its business operations in the international market. This will allow access to a larger customer base.

• New customer groups and segments should be explored by ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth.

• ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth should also invest in brand-building activities as it will give an opportunity to reach more potential customers (C. Koks & M. Kilika, 2016).

• ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth should consider the market education in terms of its product. The company can significantly increase its sales by giving product awareness to new segments.

Product Development Strategies

• ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth can come up with new improvements and modifications in the existing products to attract the market.

• ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth should undergo the NPD process, so the company is able to assess and identify new points for its customers.

• Regular investments in the research and development will help ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth to develop something new and innovative that can give a competitive advantage (Kalogiannidis & Mavratzas, 2020).

• ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth can develop new products by getting into more strategic partnerships.

Diversification Strategies

• ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth can adopt vertical diversification to develop business. This can be done by adding more products to the existing portfolio (Kalogiannidis & Mavratzas, 2020).

• Horizontal integration can also be adopted by ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth, where the company can enter into a completely new product development phase that does not exist in the current product line.

• ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth can also consider to conglomerate by starting a different business.

Conclusion

Based on all the models and frameworks discussed above, it is concluded that ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth should focus on widening the existing product portfolio. Moreover, the psychological pricing strategy can be adopted. ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth should also maintain close relationships with its suppliers to benefit from lower prices. Similarly, ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth should develop more integrated outbound logistics for its perishable items. It is also important to continue producing quality and innovative products, so ApproTEC Kenya Technologies to Fight Poverty and Create Wealth is less affected by the new emerging competition in the industry.

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