American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership Case Solution

The Harvard Business Review published a case study that primarily focuses on American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership. The following case solution has been designed to give the reader an overview about the business world along with a clear understanding of its growth dynamics. Recently, American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership has been subjected to strategic as well as managerial problems that require immediate attention so that they can be resolved to allow future growth, expansion, and competitive edge within the marketplace. This case study solution is being written to provide a strategic solution to American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership using various appropriate tools and frameworks. Harvard Business Review’s case studies involve a central problem that is faced by a particular company. The problem identified involves strategic and managerial implications for the company. Therefore, it is important for readers to critically identify the problem American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership faces. Moreover, it is also essential to highlight the key stakeholders that are impacted and influenced by the problem identified.

External Environmental Analysis

The external environment holds significant importance for American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership to ensure that the company is able to respond to all the changes in the macro-environment. This is because American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership cannot control the factors and thus can directly influence the company's operations (Indris & Primiana, 2015). The external environment of American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership will be assessed using PESTLE Analysis.

Political

• A stable political environment provides a favorable market growth trend for American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership.

• It is important for American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership to analyze the pressure groups, and social environment activists. The company can make close collaborations with these groups to achieve company goals (Wang, Wang, & Shi, 2022).

• High restrictions on trade and high levels of taxes can contribute to the complex business environment for American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership by impacting imports and exports.

Economic

• American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership can benefit from wide-range opportunities in business growth by operating in developing economies (Munro, 2017).

• High GDP can determine the long-term growth strategies of American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership, signaling the ability of consumers to spend on more products.

• Higher rates of interests can provide American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership with more investment opportunities.

• The flexibility in the labor market allows American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership to take advantage of higher workforce productivity.

Social

• The selection of appropriate demographic segments has allowed American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership to select the right segments of the market that have high growth potential.

• The research on gender roles has helped American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership to develop and align communication as well as marketing strategies accordingly.

• American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership has been successful in understanding the norms and cultures of different countries by developing local teams and partnerships (Hueske, Endrikat, & Guenther, 2015).

Technological

• The adoption of innovative marketing techniques that involves communication technologies has allowed American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership to collaborate successfully with consumers.

• The company has stayed ahead in the market, and can significantly increase its market share by placing its major focus on emerging technologies (Akpoviroro & Owotutu, 2018).

• American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership should maximize its profits by investing in disruptive technologies.

Environmental

• It is crucial for American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership to adopt effective waste management practices to reduce environmental pollution (J. K, W. J, & D., 2016).

• American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership should adopt eco-friendly products to establish better relationships with the stakeholders.

• American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership can take advantage of subsidies offered in renewable technologies to achieve the long-term goal of sustainability.

Legal

• American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership should follow proper laws concerning employee health and safety, and anti-discrimination laws to effectively develop HRM.

• Consumer protection laws are also important for American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership as it involves the consumer protection from fraudulent marketing (S. Samusenko, S. Plaskova, & A. Prodanova, 2020).

• American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership can gain a competitive advantage, and can position itself strongly in the market by protecting intellectual property laws.

Porter’s Five Forces Analysis

Threat of New Entrants

• It is difficult to achieve economies of scale in American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership’s industry, making it a weaker force for new entrants.

• There are high capital requirements in the industry. This makes it difficult for new businesses to set up their companies, and compete against American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership.

• The industry has a strong product differentiation, and heavy investment is needed for customer acquisition. Thus, American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership can focus on innovation to differentiate itself from its competitors (H. Th. Bruijl, 2018).

• There are strict legal requirements to join the industry in which American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership operates, making it difficult for new entrants to enter the market.

Bargaining Power of Suppliers

• The bargaining power of suppliers in the industry is weak.

• American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership operates in an industry with a higher number of suppliers. This means that suppliers do not have much control over their prices.

• Standardized products that have low switching costs are provided by suppliers allowing buyers like American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership to easily switch their suppliers (Fabbri & F.Klapper, 2016).

• Raw materials can be purchased at lower prices by American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership. The company can also switch suppliers for more reasonable pricing.

• American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership can benefit from a variety of suppliers as it can have multiple suppliers for its various geographical areas (Cho, Ke, & Han, 2019).

Bargaining Power of Buyers

• The bargaining power of buyers in the American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership industry is weak.

• There is a high product differentiation in the industry, making it difficult for buyers to switch to alternative firms.

• American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership can come with differentiated and innovative products to attract more buyers of the industry (Zhao, Zuo, & Wu, 2016).

• Buyers of this industry has low incomes. This means they prefer to purchase items at lower prices, making them more price sensitive. Organizations like American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership can offer lower prices to attract customers.

Threat of Substitute Products or Services

• There are few substitute products available in the industry in which American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership operates.

• Expensive substitutes are available in the industry of American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership, making it difficult for buyers to switch to those substitutes (Aithal, 2016).

Rivalry Among Existing Firms

• The rivalry among existing firms is moderate to weak.

• There are few competitors in the industry in which American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership operates.

• A large market share is enjoyed by fewer firms in the industry. This means that more competitive actions will be made to become leaders in the market (Seema, 2016).

• The industry in which American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership operates has highly differentiated products, making it difficult for companies to win each other customers.

• American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership can focus on making more differentiated products to gain a strong competitive edge in the market (Zhao, Zuo, & Wu, 2016).

Internal Environmental Analysis

American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership can use internal environmental analysis to identify and evaluate the competitive positioning of a company in the business environment. This involves conducting a SWOT Analysis that can help American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership to identify the company’s internal strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (Halmaghi, Iancue, & Băcilă, 2017).

SWOT Analysis

Strengths

• American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership has a strong distribution network that has allowed it to make its products available to large customers within the given timeframe.

• A strong presence on social media platforms has allowed American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership to have a high level of customer engagement (Rizaldi, 2015).

• American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership has been successful in building a large product portfolio, so unique and distinctive products can be offered to consumers.

• American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership has a strong brand image in the market.

• A low-cost structure of American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership has allowed it to manufacture products at lower costs, so they become affordable for consumers to purchase.

• The financial position of American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership is strong as the company has generated higher profits over the past years (Phadermrod, M.Crowder, & B.Wills, 2019).

• American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership has invested in the training and development of its employees to keep them motivates, leading to higher efficiency and productivity.

Weaknesses

• The expenditure of American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership on its research and development is comparatively less to other competitors of the market.

• American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership uses a centralized decision-making process that takes time and reduces operational efficiency (Ahmadi, Dileepan, & K. Wheatley, 2016).

• There are high rental costs because American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership operates on more of the rental properties rather than purchasing them.

• There is no workforce diversification in American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership. This makes it difficult for the employees to adjust with the different workers who belong to different backgrounds.

Opportunities

• Since the online shopping has increased significantly, American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership can take it as an opportunity to expand its online presence.

• American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership can make use of social media platforms to market its products, with more customers interactions.

• Due to more technological developments, American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership can make its operations more automated so that overall company costs can be reduced (Ahmadi, Dileepan, & K. Wheatley, 2016).

• Globalization provides an opportunity to American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership to expand its operations in multiple countries.

• American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership can enter in a niche market and sell distinctive products to gain a competitive advantage.

• The increase in the demand of environmentally friendly goods, American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership, can place its major focus on making such products (E.Quezada, A.Reinao, & I.Palominos, 2019).

Threats

• In recent times, there has been an increase in the bargaining power of suppliers, making it difficult for American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership to buy raw materials at lower costs.

• Numerous players are entering the industry, posing a major threat to American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership.

• There has been constant pressure on American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership to conduct frequent research to understand the changing customer tastes and preferences (Kolbina, 2015).

• Technological advancements require workforce training. This adds to the costs of American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership.

VRIO Analysis

American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership uses VRIO Analysis to assess and evaluate the company resources to determine the competitiveness, and strategic advantage.

Valuable

• American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership has a strong brand image and engages in corporate social responsibility.

• American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership has a high brand recognition because of the quality of products it offers to its customers (Ariyani & Daryanto, 2018).

• The distribution system of American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership is valued all round the world. The company has been able to successfully establish strong relationships with its suppliers.

• American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership focuses on continuous innovation in its business. The company has expanded this innovation in its multiple functional areas.

• There are potential growth opportunities in the market, and American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership has been able to penetrate the market through its ability to raise large funds.

Rare

• American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership operates globally. This global presence has allowed the company to increase its customer base (Miethlich & G. Oldenburg, 2019).

• American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership has an organizational culture that promotes more teamwork, innovation, and creativity among its employees, that leads to a competitive advantage.

• Since American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership has a global presence, it allows the company to easily adapt to different cultures, norms and values.

• The risk-taking ability of American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership is strong. This provides more opportunities to the company to penetrate different markets.

Inimitable

• The inimitable resource for American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership is its high-quality products. These products have allowed consumers to make repeat purchases.

• American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership operates through multiple locations of stores in different companies, allowing easy access to products.

• Strong marketing communications have been used by American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership to attract more customers.

• American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership has been using integrated technology that has allowed it to offer competitive pricing to its customers (Ariwibowo, Saputro, & Haryanto, 2021).

• American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership maintains an excellent customer service that has enabled it to have a high brand engagement.

Organization

• Strong financial position has allowed American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership to explore more product development opportunities.

• American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership is successfully maintaining the efficiency and effectiveness of its business operations with the help of more integrated and advanced technology.

• Employees are given both in-house and off-the-job training opportunities by American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership that allow more skills development (Adnan, Abdulhamid, & Sohail, 2018).

• The strong value chain and distribution network has enabled American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership to increase its revenue through the sale of its products.

Marketing Mix

Marketing Mix is needed by American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership to formulate effective strategies to achieve the company objectives.

Product

• American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership has five product categories. Each of these categories has a product line that involves more variety of products (Išoraitė, 2016).

• Highly differentiated products are offered by American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership to its customers. These distinctive products are not easily available at competitors.

• The products of American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership are of higher quality, and thus, customers pay more prices for these products.

• American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership designs products with traditional designs giving customers more product variety.

• American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership offers multiple sizes for its every product to make it easy for its customers to select the right product.

• Warranty and same-day delivery option if also provided by American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership to its customers.

Price

• American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership follows a competitive pricing strategy.

• To attract more customers, bundle pricing has also been used by the company.

• Little higher prices are charged for products that are sold online because of the delivery costs (Thabit & Raewf, 2018).

• Optional product pricing strategy is also adopted by American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership for some of its products, such as a base product is offered for a certain price, and there are separate prices for its accessories.

• Regular promotional prices are also offered by American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership to its customers.

Place

• American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership uses two channels for its product distribution. This includes online selling and through own stores.

• There are more than multiple stores owned by American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership globally. This ensures easy product availability to customers (Pogorelova, Yakhneeva, & Agafonova, 2016).

• American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership has partnered with delivery service companies to distribute its products effectively to consumers.

• American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership has also adopted an omni-channel distribution system.

Promotion

• American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership uses a traditional promotional strategy that involves TV advertisements (Fan, Y.K.Lau, & Zhao, 2015).

• Social media advertisements are also adopted by American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership to increase brand awareness.

• American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership takes part in various events and exhibitions as a way of promoting its products.

• Large sales force is used to provide the customers with a more personal experience.

• American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership also makes use of influencer marketing to increase the demand for its products.

• Regular content and deals are posted on the social media pages of American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership to attract and retain customers.

Value Chain Analysis

American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership can use Value Chain Analysis to identify and assess inter-relationships as well as interdependencies.

Primary Activities

• American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership’s primary activities involves the production and selling of products to the final consumers (Mintz, J.Gilbride, & Lenk, 2021).

• American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership has a strong relationship with the suppliers. This ensures that the product is received, stored, and distributed in a timely manner.

• Operational activities of American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership are effectively aligned.

• For inbound logistics, after the arrival of raw material, the company processes it to manufacture the final product (Hasan, Nekmahmud, & Yajuan, 2019).

• In terms of outbound logistics, American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership has been able to set up optimal costs as well as efficient delivery processes to deliver the product on time.

• American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership invests in its sales and marketing activities to build relationships with customers.

• Marketing funnel approach is used by American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership to effectively devise and build sales and marketing activities.

• American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership offers both pre-sale and post-sales services to its customers.

Secondary Activities

• American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership has an effective infrastructure that has allowed the company to successfully optimize its value chain.

• The competitive pressure in terms of employee skill development, motivation, and commitment is reduced as American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership has developed a strong HRM (Linkov, Carluccio, Pritchard, & Bhreasail, 2020).

• American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership uses a cost minimization approach to reduce its costs by analyzing the costs associated with training and hiring the employees.

• American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership has been using integrated technology in its value chain activities. This includes technological customer support, research and data analytics concerning product design, and automated software.

• The procurement activities of American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership are effectively optimized with its inbound, outbound, and operational activities (Maheswari, Yudoko, & Adhiutama, 2019).

Market Penetration Strategies

• American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership can increase the capacity of its production so it can reach more of the customers in its existing market.

• American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership can focus on controlling the overhead costs so that it can offer competitive pricing that can attract customers of the market (Dawes, 2018).

• Investments can be made by American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership in marketing and sales activities to increase the chances of successful market penetration.

• American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership can design and develop a content that increases customer engagement within a particular marketplace.

• American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership can assess and identify more enhanced distribution networks (Radpour, Mondal, & Kumar, 2017).

• Improved distribution systems and supply chains can improve the product accessibility for the customers, making it easier for American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership to penetrate the market.

• American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership can adopt price cuts in its products to compete in the market. This will give a company a competitive edge over its competitors.

• American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership can plan strategies where it can focus on acquiring the leading players of the market. Such acquisitions will give the company an opportunity to reach more customer segments.

• Strategic partnerships and joint ventures agreements can be signed by American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership to mitigate the risk factors, and to gain customer groups of the market.

• American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership can come up with new and innovative features in its already existing product for the market (Daouda, Barth, & T. M. Ingenbleek, 2019).

Market Development Strategies

• It is important for American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership to invest in the research and development department so potential markets can be identified (Hilman, Bohari, & Abdullah, 2018).

• Regional expansion strategy can be used by American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership for growth purposes. This will also take into consideration the cultural differences.

• American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership should also consider to expand its business operations in the international market. This will allow access to a larger customer base.

• New customer groups and segments should be explored by American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership.

• American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership should also invest in brand-building activities as it will give an opportunity to reach more potential customers (C. Koks & M. Kilika, 2016).

• American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership should consider the market education in terms of its product. The company can significantly increase its sales by giving product awareness to new segments.

Product Development Strategies

• American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership can come up with new improvements and modifications in the existing products to attract the market.

• American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership should undergo the NPD process, so the company is able to assess and identify new points for its customers.

• Regular investments in the research and development will help American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership to develop something new and innovative that can give a competitive advantage (Kalogiannidis & Mavratzas, 2020).

• American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership can develop new products by getting into more strategic partnerships.

Diversification Strategies

• American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership can adopt vertical diversification to develop business. This can be done by adding more products to the existing portfolio (Kalogiannidis & Mavratzas, 2020).

• Horizontal integration can also be adopted by American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership, where the company can enter into a completely new product development phase that does not exist in the current product line.

• American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership can also consider to conglomerate by starting a different business.

Conclusion

Based on all the models and frameworks discussed above, it is concluded that American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership should focus on widening the existing product portfolio. Moreover, the psychological pricing strategy can be adopted. American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership should also maintain close relationships with its suppliers to benefit from lower prices. Similarly, American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership should develop more integrated outbound logistics for its perishable items. It is also important to continue producing quality and innovative products, so American Ground Summary Assuming Leadership is less affected by the new emerging competition in the industry.

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